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ReconstructBinaryTree.cpp
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ReconstructBinaryTree.cpp
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/*
* 题:输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入
* 的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列
* {1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回
*
* Definiion of binary tree
* struct TreeNode{
* int val;
* TreeNode* left;
* TreeNode* right;
* TreeNode(int x):val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL){}
* };
*/
class solution{
public:
TreeNode* reConstructBinaryTree(vector<int> pre,vector<int> vin){
/*
* 前序遍历的第一个结点肯定是树的根节点,通过中序遍历找出根节点所在
* 位置,根节点左边的中序遍历序列就是根节点左子树的中序遍历序列,右
* 边的就是右子树的中序遍历序列,而通过左子树的中序遍历序列又可以在
* 前序遍历中找出左子树的前序遍历序列,通过右子树的中序遍历序列可以
* 在前序遍历序列中找出右子树的前序遍历序列。至此,问题就是一个递归
* 问题了,分成左右子树分别递归即可
*/
if(pre.size()==0||vin.size()==0) //退出递归的条件
return NULL;
vector<int> pre_left,pre_right,vin_left,vin_right;
TreeNode* head=new TreeNode(pre[0]);//根节点肯定是前序遍历第一个
int index=0;
for(int i=0;i<vin.size();i++){
if(vin[i]==pre[0]){
index=i;
break;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<index;i++){ //构建左子树的前序遍历和中序遍历
vin_left.push_back(vin[i]);
pre_left.push_back(pre[i+1]);
}
for(int i=index+1;i<vin.size();i++){ //右子树
vin_right.push_back(vin[i]);
pre_right.push_back(pre[i]);
}
head->left=reConstructBinaryTree(pre_left,vin_left)
head->right=reConstructBinaryTree(pre_right,vin_right);
return head;
}
}
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