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printMatrix.cpp
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/*
* 题:输入一个矩阵,按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字,例如,
* 如果输入如下矩阵:{{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12},{13,14,15,16}}
* 1 2 3 4
* 5 6 7 8
* 9 10 11 12
* 13 14 15 16
* 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10
*/
class solution{
public:
vector<int> printMatrix(vector<vector<int>> matrix){
/*
* 考虑记录矩阵左上角和右下角两个点的坐标,每打印一圈后将左上角
* 的横纵坐标都+1,右下角的横纵坐标-1,打印结束的条件就是左上角
* 的横纵坐标等于右下角的横纵坐标
*/
int row=matrix.size(),col=matrix[0].size();
vector<int> result; //存放结果的vector
int left=0,top=0,right=col-1,bottom=row-1;//初始的横纵坐标
while(left<=right&&top<=bottom){
//最上面一行从左到右打印
for(int i=left;i<=right;i++)
result.push_back(matrix[top][i]);
//从上到下打印一列
for(int i=top+1;i<=bottom;i++)
result.push_back(matrix[i][right]);
//if判定避免重复打印,从右到左打印一行
if(bottom-top>=1)
for(int i=right-1;i>=left;i--)
result.push_back(matrix[bottom][i]);
//if判定避免重复打印,从下到上打印一列
if(rigt-left>=1)
for(int i=bottom-1;i>top;i--)
result.push_back(matrix[i][left]);
++left;++top;--right;--bottom;
}
return result;
}
}
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