diff --git a/CHANGES.rst b/CHANGES.rst
index b3e7efc..b71cd38 100644
--- a/CHANGES.rst
+++ b/CHANGES.rst
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ New features:
 
 Bug fixes:
 
+- Avoid following symbolic link targets when checking file types in ``iter_tree_files(follow_links=False)``.
+
 - Honor `on_error` when opening a directory fails during tree traversal.
 
 - `Pull #123`_: Ignore invalid gitignore bracket ranges for `GitIgnoreSpec`.
diff --git a/CHANGES_1.in.rst b/CHANGES_1.in.rst
index 2267bb6..64eb8fe 100644
--- a/CHANGES_1.in.rst
+++ b/CHANGES_1.in.rst
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ New features:
 
 Bug fixes:
 
+- Avoid following symbolic link targets when checking file types in ``iter_tree_files(follow_links=False)``.
+
 - Honor `on_error` when opening a directory fails during tree traversal.
 
 - `Pull #123`_: Ignore invalid gitignore bracket ranges for `GitIgnoreSpec`.
diff --git a/README-dist.rst b/README-dist.rst
index 7dcca83..2497721 100644
--- a/README-dist.rst
+++ b/README-dist.rst
@@ -236,6 +236,8 @@ Major changes:
 
 Bug fixes:
 
+- Avoid following symbolic link targets when checking file types in ``iter_tree_files(follow_links=False)``.
+
 - `Pull #123`_: Ignore invalid gitignore bracket ranges for `GitIgnoreSpec`.
 
 
diff --git a/pathspec/util.py b/pathspec/util.py
index 52782d4..2332cb5 100644
--- a/pathspec/util.py
+++ b/pathspec/util.py
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ def _iter_tree_files_next(
 				# files.
 				yield from _iter_tree_files_next(root_full, node_rel, memo, on_error, follow_links)
 
-			elif node_ent.is_file():
+			elif node_ent.is_file(follow_symlinks=follow_links):
 				# Child node is a file, yield it.
 				yield node_rel
 
diff --git a/tests/test_01_util.py b/tests/test_01_util.py
index b0e4ff8..f84d5b3 100644
--- a/tests/test_01_util.py
+++ b/tests/test_01_util.py
@@ -624,6 +624,31 @@ def test_02_link_8_no_follow_links_2_files(self):
 			'DirX',
 		])))
 
+	def test_02_link_9_no_follow_loop_links_2_files(self):
+		"""
+		Unfollowed links with cyclic targets are yielded without inspecting targets.
+		"""
+		self.require_symlink()
+		for case, links in [
+			('Self', [('Loop', 'Loop')]),
+			('Pair', [('First', 'Second'), ('Second', 'First')]),
+		]:
+			with self.subTest(case=case):
+				self.make_dirs([case, f'{case}/Dir'])
+				self.make_files([f'{case}/kept.txt', f'{case}/Dir/child.txt'])
+				self.make_links([
+					(f'{case}/{link}', f'{case}/{target}')
+					for link, target in links
+				])
+				errors = []
+				results = set(iter_tree_files(
+					self.temp_dir / case, follow_links=False, on_error=errors.append,
+				))
+				self.assertEqual(results, {
+					'kept.txt', ospath('Dir/child.txt'), *[link for link, _ in links],
+				})
+				self.assertEqual(errors, [])
+
 	def test_03_subdir_1_from_filesystem_root(self):
 		"""
 		raverse only the requested subtree when the root ends in a separator.