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ci: delete a PR's head branch after it merges, with an allowlist - #1
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GitHub has no account-wide setting for this, the per-repo toggle deletes every merged head branch, and Free-plan private repos cannot protect long-lived branches such as develop. This self-contained workflow runs on merged same-repo PRs and deletes the head branch unless it is the default branch, one of main/master/develop/staging/test/gh-pages/ deploy-*/release/*, or the base of another open PR. A branch that is already gone counts as success. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012rYJxu978iUSGFZ1UuqTsi
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📝 SummarySummary by CodeRabbit
WalkthroughThe new workflow runs when a pull request closes. It checks whether the pull request was merged and originated from the current repository. It preserves specified branches and deletes eligible head branches that are not in use as the base of an open pull request. ChangesBranch cleanup workflow
Priority: ⬇️ Low Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes Change: Feature Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant PullRequestEvent
participant branch-cleanup
participant GitHubAPI
PullRequestEvent->>branch-cleanup: Trigger on pull request close
branch-cleanup->>GitHubAPI: Check open pull request base branches
branch-cleanup->>GitHubAPI: Delete eligible head branch
Merge Risk: 🟡 Moderate · up to The new cleanup workflow deletes a merged pull request's branch by name. If someone pushes new work to that branch, or recreates it, before the workflow runs, that unmerged work can be deleted. Add a head-commit check before merging. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
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- 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @.github/workflows/branch-cleanup.yml:
- Line 61: Update the branch deletion flow around the gh API DELETE request to
compare the current HEAD_REF commit with github.event.pull_request.head.sha
first. Skip deletion when the SHAs differ, and delete the ref only when it still
points to the merged pull request’s head commit.
After applying the fix, consider running `coderabbit review --agent` for local
review. Visit https://docs.coderabbit.ai/cli?utm_source=ghpr
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.github/workflows/branch-cleanup.yml
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.github/workflows/branch-cleanup.yml
[warning] 30-30: permissions without explanatory comments (undocumented-permissions): needs an explanatory comment
(undocumented-permissions)
[info] 25-25: workflow or action definition without a name (anonymous-definition): this job
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[warning] 18-20: insufficient job-level concurrency limits (concurrency-limits): workflow is missing concurrency setting
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.github/workflows/branch-cleanup.yml (1)
54-54: 🗄️ Data Integrity & IntegrationThe open-head deletion risk is undecidable, Apprentice.
The workflow checks only base branches before deleting
HEAD_REF. However, GitHub’s REST documentation does not state whether the DELETE endpoint rejects a branch that is the head of another open pull request. The UI restriction does not establish the REST endpoint’s behaviour, so the proposed open-head check cannot be required from the available evidence.
… PRs From CodeRabbit review: keep the branch when another open PR uses it as its head; read the branch's current SHA first and keep it if it moved past the merged PR head (REST has no conditional delete, so only the instant between read and DELETE is unguarded); comment each permission. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012rYJxu978iUSGFZ1UuqTsi
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Self-review by Claude of the final file (blob acc371c), which is byte-identical to the version proven live on rishitank/test#16.
The CodeRabbit thread (don't delete a branch that changed after the merge) was addressed in 0515de3, and CodeRabbit marked it resolved. Deletion now happens only if the ref still equals pull_request.head.sha, and branches that are the head of another open PR are also kept.
Checked: no ${{ }} in run:, minimal commented permissions, and same-repo merged PRs only. actionlint and shellcheck are clean. This repo has no other workflows, so there are no PR checks to wait for.
Why
Merged PR branches pile up. GitHub has no account-wide setting to delete them: "Automatically delete head branches" is a per-repository toggle, and it deletes every merged head branch with no exceptions. Private repositories on the Free plan can't protect branches, so that toggle could delete a long-lived branch such as
developthe first time it is merged as a PR head.This workflow does the cleanup with an explicit allowlist instead.
What changed
.github/workflows/branch-cleanup.yml. Self-contained, no reusable workflow (rishitank/.githubmain is ruleset-blocked, so a shared copy can't land yet).pull_requestclosed. The one job runs only when the PR was merged and its head is in this repository (never a fork's branch).::notice::, when it is the default branch, or one ofmain,master,develop,staging,test,gh-pages,deploy-*,release/*, or when any open PR still uses it as its base.gh api -X DELETE repos/$REPO/git/refs/heads/<ref>, the ref URL-encoded withjq @uri. "Reference does not exist" (422) or a 404 counts as success, since the branch is already gone.{}; the job getscontents: write(delete the ref) andpull-requests: read(the open-PR check).timeout-minutes: 2.${{ }}inrun:. Every event value reaches the shell throughenv:and is quoted.ghfor the default branch, each allowlisted name, a branch with open child PRs, a ref containing/, a space and#, an already-deleted ref (422 and 404), and a 403, which fails the job.ci/branch-cleanupbranch.🤖 Generated with Claude Code
https://claude.ai/code/session_012rYJxu978iUSGFZ1UuqTsi