docs(exceptions): add most used python exception list

exceptions/exception_list.md

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+# Most Used Built-in Python Exceptions
+
+### 1. Value and Type Errors
+
+* `ValueError`: Raised when a function receives an argument with the right type but an inappropriate value (e.g., `int("xyz")`).
+* `TypeError`: Raised when an operation or function is applied to an object of an inappropriate type (e.g., `len(5)`).
+
+### 2. Data Structure Errors
+
+* `IndexError`: Raised when a sequence subscript (like a list index) is out of range.
+* `KeyError`: Raised when a mapping (dictionary) key is not found in the set of existing keys.
+* `AttributeError`: Raised when an attribute reference or assignment fails (e.g., trying to call a string method on an integer).
+
+### 3. Math and Calculation Errors
+
+* `ZeroDivisionError`: Raised when the second argument of a division or modulo operation is zero.
+* `OverflowError`: Raised when the result of an arithmetic operation is too large to be represented.
+
+### 4. File and Environment Errors
+
+* `FileNotFoundError`: Raised when a file or directory is requested but does not exist.
+* `PermissionError`: Raised when trying to run an operation without the adequate access rights.
+* `OSError`: A base class for system-related errors (like disk full, network errors, etc.).
+
+### 5. Program Flow and Control Errors
+
+* `StopIteration`: Raised by built-in next() to signal that an iterator has no further items.
+* `KeyboardInterrupt`: Raised when the user hits the interrupt key (normally `Ctrl+C`).
+* `ImportError`: Raised when the `import` statement has troubles trying to load a module.
+* `ModuleNotFoundError`: A subclass of ImportError raised when a module cannot be located.
+
+
+### Example
+
+```py
+def floor_division(a: int, b: int) -> int:
+
+    if b == 0:
+        raise ZeroDivisionError("Cannot divide a number by zero.")
+
+    return a // b
+
+
+try:
+    print(floor_division(10, 0))
+except ZeroDivisionError as e:
+    print("Error:", e)
+finally:
+    print("--- Task completed ---")
+```